Ganesha Chaturthi also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, is the Hindu festival celebrated on the birthday (re-birth) of Lord Ganesha. A very famous and lavishly celebrated festival in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
The widespread celebration of Ganesha Festival can be attributed to Indian freedom fighter and social reformer Lokmanya Tilak. He recognized the wide appeal of the deity Ganesha as "the god for everybody" and popularized Ganesh Chaturthi as a national festival in order "to bridge the gap between Brahmins
and 'non-Brahmins' and find a context in which to build a new
grassroots unity between them", and generate nationalistic fervor among
people in Maharashtra against the British colonial rule. Tilak was the first to install large public images of Ganesh in
pavilions, and also established the practice of submerging in rivers,
sea, or other pools of water all public images of the deity on the tenth
day after Ganesh Chaturthi.
Under Tilak's encouragement, the festival facilitated community
participation and involvement in the form of intellectual discourses,
poetry recitals, performances of plays, musical concerts, and folk
dances. It served as a meeting ground for people of all castes and
communities in times when, in order to exercise control over the
population, the British discouraged social and political gatherings. From then on, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm and zeal.
History apart, but the 10 day long festival celebrated is a great period of joy and enjoyment. The "Modak", a specially prepared sweet to offer Lord Ganesha and playing of drums called dhol-tasha are other attractions of the festival. Added to it is the high decibel Bollywood music.
While doing all these, it appears that Lord Ganesha is lost somewhere in the clay idols and people forgot the real animal, the elephant, which our Lord signifies. This is the story of Sunder, the 13yr old elephant which was kept captive for seven long years in Kolhapur's Jyotiba Temple. As per reports of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, Sunder spent seven years in chains in a dark shed. Sunder, who had been kept chained by temple authorities since 2005, has a
hole in his ear due to an ankus (an iron rod with a hook at the end),
in addition to scars all over his body and a severely injured eye
probably due to a beating. In August 2012, Sunder became violent and
uncontrollable in response to the ill-treatment meted out by his mahout
(handler) and temple authorities, tore down a pillar and tried to flee
his captors. He was subdued and brought back. The abuse of Sunder highlights the way
elephants used in Indian temples are
being housed and mistreated.The utter hypocrisy of Indians. PETA led a three-month campaign under which 13,000 people across India signed PETA's online petition calling for Sunder's release. It caught the attention international personalities as well. Sir Paul McCartney, former Beatle member, had taken time off from his rehearsals at the recent London Olympics to appeal to the state government to free Sunder. Apart from McCartney, Hollywood actor Pamela Anderson also lent support to the campaign by writing letters to government officials. Finally, the dark days were over for Sunder. He is being moved from the temple and rehabilitated in a wildlife rescue-and-rehabilitation center near Bangalore.
The PETA link showing the plight and sufferings of Sunder is here.
Its a kind of hypocrisy on my part as well that being a non-vegetarian I am blogging about animal rights. However, the story of Sunder is far beyond just cruelty to animals, it shows the drastic sinking of morals in us.